河南省村落武术团体发展特征研究

On the Development Characteristics of Rural Wushu Groups in Henan Rrural Areas

通过田野调查法、访谈法等研究方法对河南省的一个地域村落的武术团体的发展脉络进行调查,通过对武术团体的分析来表明影响农村武术发展的因素,着重分析地理环境及社会因素在这个过程中所起的作用。结果表明,传统武术在农村的发展是历史、社会及地理环境交互作用的一个结果,并在不同的社会时期承担着不同的社会角色。武术的功能与社会的需要相适应是保证村落传统武术持续发展的决定因素。

Through field investigation, interviews and other research methods, this paper investigates the development of Wushu groups in a regional village of Henan Province, showing the track of the prosperity and decline of traditional Wushu in rural areas. The results show that the development of traditional Wushu in the countryside is a result of the interaction of history, society and geographical environment, and bears diffrent social roles in different social periods. The adaptation of Wushu to the needs of society is the decisive factor to ensure the sustainable development of traditional Wushu in villages.