黔东南州水族节庆传统体育传承发展研究——以雷山县达地水族乡为例

On Traditional Sports Inheritance and Development of the Shui Nationality Festival in Southeastern Guizhou——Taking Dadi Township Shui in Leishan County as an Example

为促进黔东南州节庆体育的传承与发展,运用文献资料法、田野调查法、访谈法和对比分析法等方法,对黔东南州水族节庆中的传统体育活动的传承情况进行调查研究,结果表明:黔东南州以祭祀祖先、庆祝丰收、辞旧迎新为目的的瓜年节水族传统体育历史悠久,地方传承意识强,传承体育项目以赛马、斗牛、爬山和水田捉鱼为主,跟当地自然环境、稻作生产方式和生活习俗有密切的关系。

In order to promote the inheritance and development of festival sports in southeastern Guizhou, the inheritance of traditional sports activities in the Shui Nationality festival is investigated and studied by means of＇literature, field investigation, interview and comparative analysis. The results show that Melon Festival Shui Sports with the purpose of worshipping ancestors, celebrating harvest, and resigning from the old age have a long history, and local heritage awareness is strong. The inheritance sports projects are mainly horse racing, bullfighting, mountain climbing, and Paddy field catch fish. It is closely related to the local natural environment, rice production methods and living customs.