纽约、东京、伦敦制造业发展模式及对上海的启示

The Development Mode of Manufacturing Industry in New York,Tokyo and London and Its Enlightenment to Shanghai

顺应全球城市制造业发展的规律,上海应准确把握制造业发展对就业、整体经济的显著作用,把制造业摆到更加重要的位置上来。在发展阶段上,全面进入工业化发展后期,更加注重效益、质量、结构,以及动力、活力、能力;在地位作用上,充分发挥制造业在科学发展先行者、城乡一体化发展、创新转型提升方面的引领作用;在发展模式上,从规模扩张、投资拉动、要素驱动向创新驱动、转型推动、集约节约转变;在推进手段上,处理好市场与政府关系,解决好营商环境、负面清单、目录导向、差别政策等系统问题。

In accordance with the law of global urban manufacturing development, Shanghai should correctly understand the significant role of manufacturing development in solving employment and stimulating the overall economy, and put the manufacturing industry in a more important position. At the stage of development, considering having fully entered the later stage ofindustrialization, we should realize the growth from steady to medium and low speed, pay more attention to the benefits, quality, structure, power, vitality and ability, in terms of status, we should give full play to the leading role of manufacturing in the pioneers of scientific development, the development of urban rural integration, and the promotion ofinnovation transformation;in terms of development model,we should achieved the transformation from scale expansion, investment pull, factors driven to innovation driven, transformation promotion and intensive economy; in terms of promotion means, we should properly handle the relationship between the market and the government, and solve the systematic problems such as the business environment, negative list, catalogue orientation and differential policies.