朱子对杨时学行出处的继承与发展考论——以《朱子语类》中朱子对杨时评价为中心

Zhu Xi's Inheriting and Developing Yang Shi's Academic Ideology and Political Engagement:Focusing on Zhu Xi's Comments on Yang Shi in Zhuzi Yu Lei

杨时的学行出处,是朱子高度关注的的对象,从正反两方面影响了朱子学术方法与外在事功的进取路径。这主要体现在两方面:在内圣方面,杨时学术思想发展路径是朱子多元学术路径参照系,影响了朱子学术思想发展过程;在外王方面,杨时晚年入仕的利弊得失是朱子外王功业的参照系,影响了朱子入仕态度与选择标准。

Zhu Xi paid close attention to and therefore was significantly influeneed by Yang Shi＇s scholarship, morality and political ideas. The influenee is mainly reflected in two aspects as follows. In terms of scholarship, the development path of Yang Shi＇s academic ideology deeply affected the development of Zhu Xi＇s academic thoughts. In terms of political ideas, the gains and losses of Yang Shi＇ s political engagement in his later years affected Zhu Xi＇ s attitude to political involvement and his option criteria.