鲁迅关于宗教的模型信念与佛学知识

Lu Xun's Model Belief on Religion and Buddhist Knowledge

鲁迅关于宗教的信念,在知识学的意义上属于模型信念。鲁迅关于宗教的模型信念有一个发展过程,在参与新文化及新文学建设前,鲁迅是总体认可宗教的积极价值;之后,则既认可其积极价值,也否定其消极价值。在鲁迅所积累的宗教知识中,有案可稽的,也最为明显的是佛教知识。鲁迅之所以能积累这些佛教知识,当然与其和佛教的缘分有直接的关系。鲁迅不仅积累了较为丰富的佛教知识,而且他还十分有效地使用了这些知识,从而赋予自己的文学创作特有的风采与风格。

Lu Xun＇ s beliefs about religion belong to model beliefs in the sense of knowledge. Lu Xun＇ s model belief in religion has a developing process. Before participating in the construction of a new culture and new literature, Lu Xun was an overall recognition of the positive value of religion; Afterwards, it both recognizes its positive value and negates its negative value. Among the religious knowledge accumulated by Lu Xun, there are cases that can be recorded, and the most obvious is Buddhist knowledge. The reason why Lu Xun can accumulate these Buddhist knowledge is of course directly related to his fate with Buddhism. Lu Xun not only accumulated a relatively rich knowledge of Buddhism, but also used this knowledge very effectively, thus giving his own unique style and style of literary creation.