鲁迅的国学批判及现代意义

Lu Xun's Critique of Sinology and Its Modern Significance

如何看待鲁迅与国学的关系问题,或曰鲁迅究竟有什么样的国学观,回答这些问题,需要从鲁迅与中国文化的关系,以及他独特的思想、独特的文化观,特别是他作为现代知识分子的立场和持有的价值标准上,来予以认真的审视与考量。基于现代文明的价值理念,鲁迅对国学进行了深刻的批判,发现了包括国学在内的中国传统的文化、文明,在整个世界向现代文明方向发展之际,未能完成自身的价值观念、知识谱系、逻辑结构等意义的转换,从而表现出对现代文明严重的不适应和发展的滞后性。但是,鲁迅并非全盘否定国学,而是从中构建起新的国学观,展示现代"先进的中国人"独特的文化理念。

How to view the relationship between Lu Xun and Sinology, or what kind of Sinology concept does Lu Xun have？ To answer these questions, people need to carefully examine and consider the relationship between Lu Xun and Chinese culture, as well as his unique ideas and unique cultural views, especially his position as a modern intellectual and the value standards he holds. Based on the values of modern civilization, Lu Xun profoundly criticized Sinology and discovered that Chinese traditional culture and civilization, including Sinology, failed to complete their own values and knowledge while the entire world was developing in the direction of modern civilization. The transfonnation of meaning, such as logic structure, shows the hysteresis of modern civilization＇ s serious inadaptability and development. However, Lu Xun did not completely negate Sinology, but built a new concept of Sinology from it and demonstrated the unique cultural concepts of modem ＂advanced Chinese＂.