屈原与杜甫——关于文化与文学传承的思考

Qu Yuan and Du Fu——On Culture and Literature Inheritance

本文从杜诗旧注、杜诗本身、杜甫自身讨论了杜甫对屈原的继承。认为在诗歌写作上,杜甫确实曾向屈骚学习,但是这种学习并未超出杜甫向汉魏六朝诸多诗人学习的范围。在人格方面,杜甫却谨慎地对屈原不无保留,未尝予以高度评价。这种将作者与其作品分而论之予以不同对待的思想方法是历史造成的。由此而得出屈原与杜甫之间文化与文学的传承十分复杂,须谨慎予以分析对待的结论。

This paper discusses Du Fu＇s inheritance of Qu Yuan from Du＇s poems and old notes on them, as well as from Du Fu himself. It is believed that Du Fu did learned from Qu＇sLisao , but just to the extent of poems by many poets of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. In terms of Qu＇s personality, Du Fu did not give high praise. The inconformity has it historical reason. Anyhow, it is concluded that Du Fu＇s inheritance of Qu Yuan in culture and literature is very complicated and must be analyzed with scrutiny.