杜甫自称词的雅俗之变——略论杜甫雅言词的继承与发展

On the Change of Du Fu's Self-proclaimed Words——A Brief Discussion on the Inheritance and Development of Du Fu's Standard Words and Expressions

杜甫是第一个大量运用"我""吾""予(余)"等第一人称代词,并开创性地使用名、字、号等社会性称谓的诗人。为数众多的自称词不仅显示了杜甫对自我身份的多重认识与建构自我形象的充分自觉,其适用场合的审慎之选、情感色彩的庄谐之变,也体现了杜甫对雅言传统的继承与突破。

Du Fu was the first poet who used a lot of first -person pronouns such as ＂wo＂, ＂wu＂, ＂Yu＇. He pioneered the use of social names such as ruing , zi and hao . Numerous self - proclaimed words not only show Du Fu＇s multiple understanding of self - identity and his full consciousness of constructing self - image, but also the cautious choice of occasions and the change of emotional color. It also reflects Du Fu＇s inheritance and breakthrough of the tradition of using standard words.