近七十年来杜甫与佛教关系研究综述

A Summary of the Relationship between Du Fu and Buddhism

1949年以降,学界逐渐跳出传统的单从儒家伦理来审视杜甫的惯有理路,看到了杜甫思想的丰富性和复杂性。本文将相关研究成果分为杜甫与佛教关系论证、杜甫的宗派信仰、儒释融合思想、佛教诗歌、佛教语汇、佛教行迹、禅林接受及综合研究八个领域。经对其归纳分析指出,近七十年杜甫与佛教关系研究的主要成就在对杜甫宗派信仰的考证及与佛教诗歌的解读方面。存在的不足是有的研究在佛教思想方面过度阐释杜甫与佛教之关系;且当前学界对历代杜诗注家中的佛教内容有所忽略,未来有望从这方面的文献继续深入,从历代杜诗注中发现杜甫思想中的宗教方面,同时可考察以禅语、佛典注杜的原因与特色。

From 1949, the academic circles gradually went beyond the traditional perspective of vie- wing Du Fu from the Confucian ethics, and saw the richness and complexity of Du Fu＇s thought. This paper divides the relevant research results into eight areas, namely the relationship between Du Fu and Buddhism, the sectarian beliefs of Du Fu, the fusion of Confucianism and Buddhism, Bud- dhism poems, Buddhism diction, Buddhism traits, the reception of Zen Buddhism and comprehen- sive research. Analysis reveals that main achievements in the study of the relationship between Du Fu and Buddhism in the past seventy years mainly focus on the research of Du Fu＇s sectarian beliefs and the interpretation of Buddhist poems. Defects lie in the over - interpretation of the relationship between Du Fu and Buddhism from Buddhist thoughts, and the neglect of Buddhist content in famous experts＇ thoughts on Du Fu. It is expected that more research will be done in that field from the perspective of religious aspects of Du Fu＇s thoughts, as well as the reasons and characteristics of the Zen and Buddhist scriptures.