杜甫《夔州歌》中“百牢关”地理位置考述

On Geographic Location of “Bailaoguan” in Du Fu's “Kuizhou Song”

杜甫《夔州歌十绝句》其一"夔州险过百牢关"句中百牢关之地望,依据杜甫之行踪和武元衡、郑馀庆、元稹、于邺等人诗之意境,以及《元丰九域志》、《舆地纪胜》等记载考证,当在梁州三泉县西南之嘉陵江滨,而不在古今注家所指之西县西南汉水之滨。造成注家舛讹的原因是唐代《元和郡县图志》的记载滞后于百牢关迁移时代,而宋代地理书又有语焉不详或矛盾抵牾之处。后世不察,因袭传讹,以致谬误流传。

Based on the places Du Fu had ever been, traces in poems by Wu yuan -heng, Zheng Yu - qing, Yuan Zhen and Yu Ye, as well as records in Yuan Feng Jiu Yu Zhi and Yu Di Ji Sheng , ＂Bailaoguan＂ （ in ＂Kuizhou xian guo bailaoguan＂ ） in Du Fu＇s ＂Ten Quatrains of Kuizhou Song＂ should locate in the southwest of Sanquan County of Liangzhou, near Jialing River, rather than a place near the Han River southwest to the Xi County as believed by many experts of both ancient and modem times. The error is caused by the lagging change in the records of the Yuanbe County Maps in the Tang Dynasty, while relevant records in geography books of the Song Dynasty are obscure or even missing. Later generations take the error for granted so that it was passed down