敦煌写本《儿郎伟》两则写作时间考察

On the writing time of Dunhuang version of "Er Lang Wei" two pieces

敦煌文学"儿郎伟"是研究沙州归义军政权历史不可多得的珍贵资料,已为学界所重视。现存"儿郎伟"二十余篇,多数用于除夕之夜的"驱傩"仪式上。古有"驱傩"仪式,取驱鬼除魅,去故迎新之意。在作成于这个仪式上的那部分"儿郎伟"中,沙州文人对过去一年乃至上一年里的首领功德作了热情的颂扬,同时也表达了祝福祈稳的愿望。其中数篇虽然可大致确定其写作时代,但仍无法确定其具体写作时间。本文试就其中两篇结合史事稍作分析。

Dunhuang literature ' Er Lang Wei ' is the valuable information to study political history of Gui Yi Jun in Shazhou,has been valued by the academic sector.Existing ' Er Lang Wei' is twenty pieces,mostly for New Year's Eve of the ceremony 'drive Nuo'.Ancient 'drive Nuo' ceremony,taking get rid of ghosts,welcome to the new.In this part of ' Er Lang Wei',the writers make passionate praise of leader’s merit in the past year,also expresses a desire to bless pray for stability.Although the number of articles can be roughly determined the times,but still can not determine the specific writing time.This paper tries to analyze combines with historical things.