激光治疗鲜红斑痣和血管瘤及其研究进展

Laser Therapy for Port Wine Stains and Hemangiomas and Its Research Progress

脉管性疾病包括脉管畸形和血管瘤,表现为毛细血管和毛细血管后静脉畸形的鲜红斑痣是最常见的脉管畸形,其次还有动静脉畸形、淋巴管畸形等。脉冲染料激光是鲜红斑痣治疗的金标准,长脉宽1 064nm Nd:YAG激光也是很多血管瘤治疗的选择。文中就脉管性疾病激光治疗的原理、疗效、不良反应及研究进展进行阐述,以期为皮肤科临床医师提供参考。

Vascular anomalies include vascular malformation and hemangioma. Port wine stains, which present as capillary malformation, are the most common vascular anomalies, followed by arteriovenous malformation and lymphatic maltormation. The pulsed dye laser is the gold standard for port wine stains,and the long pulsed 1064nm Nd：YAG laser is the choice for many hemangiomas. Here,we focused on the principles, efficacy, adverse reactions and research progress of laser therapy for vascular anomalies, and we aimed to provide references for dermatologists.