摘要
目的 :了解上海市田林社区托幼儿童健康状况,以及早发现儿童体格发育偏离及常见病并采取有效干预措施。方法:2017年对整群抽取的上海田林社区15所托幼机构中2 762名2~6岁儿童进行体检。体检内容包括身高、体重、视力、口腔和血常规等。结果 :儿童肥胖、视力不良、龋齿的检出率分别为4.59%、6.50%、和22.45%,且均有随年龄增长而升高趋势(P <0.05)。儿童贫血患病为0.69%,且有随年龄增长而降低趋势(P <0.05)。儿童营养不良发生率为5.25%,不同性质幼托机构之间营养不良和龋齿检出率的差异均具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 :田林社区托幼儿童健康状况总体良好,今后田林社区儿童卫生保健管理工作应以儿童龋齿和营养不良的预防为重点。
Objective: To understand the health condition of children in Tianlin Community in Shanghai to early detectphysical development deviations and common diseases in children for taking the effective intervention measures. Methods: In2017, 2 762 children aged 2-6 years old in the kindergartens of Tianlin Community in Shanghai were selected by cluster samplingfor physical examination. The physical examination included height, weight, visual acuity, oral cavity and blood routine. Results:The detection rates of obesity, visual impairment and dental caries were 4.59%, 6.50% and 22.45%, respectively, and all of themincreased with age (P 〈 0.05). The prevalence of anemia in children was 0.69%, and decreased with age (P 〈 0.05). The incidenceof malnutrition in children was 5.25%, and the difference of malnutrition and dental caries detection rates between differentkindergartens was statistically significant (P 〈 0.05). Conclusion: The health condition of the children in Tianlin Communityis generally good. In the future, the prevention of dental caries and malnutrition should be emphasized in the management ofchildren’s health care in Tianlin Community.
作者
罗娟娟
徐佳
LUO Janjuan;XU Jia(Child Health Care Out-patient Clinic of Tianlin Community Health Service Center of Xuhui District,Shanghai 200233,China)
出处
《上海医药》
CAS
2018年第22期56-58,共3页
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
托幼儿童
健康状况
现况调查
children in kindergarten
health condition
current situation survey