流动人口聚居区人居环境满意度影响机理——以北京市为例

Mechanism of Satisfaction on Human Environment of Floating Population Residential Communities:A Case Study of Beijing

新型城镇化背景下,以人为本、提高流动人口聚居区人居环境质量是促进城市空间协调发展、推动流动人口市民化进程的重大课题。基于问卷调查数据,利用探索性因子分析和结构方程模型,对北京市流动人口聚居区人居环境满意度的影响因素及其作用机制进行了深入分析。研究表明:北京市流动人口聚居区人居环境满意度主要受住房条件、社区环境、邻里关系和交通出行等因素影响。其中,住房条件是关键因素,社区环境和邻里关系是次要因素,交通出行的影响较为微弱。因此,政府规划建设部门和社区管理部门应从提高住房质量、完善基础设施建设、建立邻里信任机制等方面,改善流动人口聚居区人居环境,进而促进城市空间协调统一,继而推动城市社会经济健康发展。

At the background of new-type urbanization, theimprovement of the floating population community environmentquality centered at the interest of people is vital to the urban spaceharmonious development and floating population citizenizationprogress. Based on the questionnaire survey, employing the exploratoryfactor analysis （EFA） and structural equation modeling （SEM）, takingBeijing as the case, this paper analyzes the influence mechanismof the resident satisfaction for the floating population communityenvironment quality. The result shows that the resident satisfactionfor the floating population community environment quality ismainly affected by the housing condition, community environment,neighborhood relationship and transportation development. Thehousing condition is the key to the resident satisfaction for the floatingpopulation community environment, the community environmentand neighborhood relationship are the secondary factors, but thetransportation development is the insignificant factors. Therefore, the government planning department and community administrationdepartment should upgrade the housing condition, perfect basisinfrastructures and improve the neighborhood relationships in orderto advance the urban space harmonious development and to boost theurban socio-economic healthy development.