互联网法院纠纷处理机制研究——以网络著作权纠纷为例

Research on Dispute Resolution Mechanism of China's Internet Court——Taking Network Copyright Disputes as an Example

随着互联网的发展,涉网纠纷已愈发频繁地出现在人们的日常交往中,互联网法院应运而生。网络著作权纠纷是目前互联网法院受理数量最多的一类案件,在研究互联网法院纠纷处理机制方面具有代表性意义。较之传统司法模式,互联网法院在异步审理等新型审判模式的介入、协商性司法的强制前置上有所创新,但也在司法亲历性、当事人选择权、电子证据规则等方面存在着诸多亟待解决的问题。作为铁路运输法院的演进,互联网法院纠纷处理机制所存在的问题与其角色禁锢有关。为此,在允许试验性立法试错的基础上,需要推进互联网法院的功能转型。

With the gradual development of the Internet, network-related disputes have become more frequent in people＇s daily interactions. Network copyright disputes are the most widely accepted cases in China’s Internet Court, and they have typical representative signifcance in studying Internet Court’s dispute handling mechanisms. Taking online copyright disputes as an example, it can be seen that the Internet Court has a large proportion of waiting for trials. The plaintiffs have a high proportion of withdrawals and mediations, and it is easy to fle cases and deliver. The new characteristics of Internet Court such as the intervention of asynchronous trials and the mandatory pre-position of consultative justice are important reasons for the above phenomenon. In addition to the transcendence of the traditional judicial model, there are still many problems in Internet Court. The new trial mode has a challenge to the judicial experience. Mediation pre-procedure has detracted from the judicial efficiency and the party’s choice. Existing evidence rules are difficult to adapt to new information technology. Above all, it is necessary to promote the functional transformation of China’s Internet Court.