青年马克思的启蒙世界观探析

An Exploration of Young Marx's World View of Enlightenment

马克思学生时代的思想经历了相当大的变化,贯穿其中的始终是启蒙主义,并由此形成了青年马克思的启蒙世界观。这与马克思所处的时代背景以及父亲、男爵威斯特华伦和学校的校长、老师的影响有关。青年马克思的启蒙世界观具体体现在马克思中学毕业论文及博士论文当中。青年马克思启蒙世界观中明确的现实主义色彩、为全人类奋斗的理想以及无神论的立场,成为马克思思想形成的重要理论基础。

The thoughts of Marx’s student age have undergone considerable changes, through which runs en-lightenment, thus forming the young Marx’s world view of enlightenment. This has a bearing on the background of Marx’s time and the influence of his father, Baron Westphalen, the school’s principal and teachers. Young Marx’s world view of enlightenment is embodied in Marx’s high school graduation thesis and doctoral disserta-tion. The clear realism of the youth Marx’s world view of englightenment, the ideal of struggling for all mankind and the position of atheism have become an important theoretical basis for the formation of Marx’s thoughts.