民办高校督导评价的问题与改善——基于焦点团体访谈的调查报告

Problems and Suggestions in Supervision and Evaluation of Private Colleges and Universities:A Survey Based on the Interviews of a Focus Group

在实现高等教育大众化的过程中,民办高校成为一支重要的生力军,而对民办高校的办学行为进行督导,在我国获得了制度和民意上的合法性,但"督导什么"和"如何督导"则是需要慎重研究的问题。应推进政府职能转变,明确政府责任;改进督导评价指标,不以公办高校的办学标准来评价民办高校;改进和简化督导方式,在规范性督导的基础上开展发展性督导;结合数字化时代特点优化评估标准。这些建议是民办高校对督导工作提出的诉求,也应成为改进民办高校督导评价行为和工具的重要依据。

Private colleges and universities have played an important role in the popularization of Chi nese higher education,and their supervision has obtained the legitimacy both from the system and public o pinion. However,what to supervise and how to supervise are the problems that need to be studied careful ly. Therefore,this paper suggested that the government functions should be transformed to clarify its re sponsibilities;the supervision and evaluation indicators and criteria should be improved;and the supervision methods should be simplified and normative in the light of the characteristics of the digital age. These sug gestions are not only the demands but also the rules to supervise and evaluate the private colleges and uni versities.