中国传统社会的家国情怀刍议

On “Feelings of Home-Country” in Chinese Traditional Society

"家国情怀"是中国传统文化中不容割裂的精神命脉,它源于中国传统社会"伦理本位"的家国治理模式,在伦理经济、伦理政治、伦理文化、伦理宗教的共同作用下产生并发展。家国情怀以"家国天下"的道德格局为突出表征,是个人、社会和国家三位一体的统一;是关乎个人生命秩序、家族生存秩序、社会生活秩序以及国家运行秩序的深层设计;是由点到面、由内向外的同心圆似的蔓延和扩散,是多向和多项的动态互动过程,其整体是无数多个同心圆的发散聚焦组合。"家国情怀"是文明时空的文化绵延,完成了从"知行合一"到"信行合一"的飞跃,实现了内在超越与外在事功、宗教功用与人文精神的高度统一。新时代,我们仍需培育公民的家国情怀,这既是培育社会责任感与历史使命感的必然选择,也是建设幸福和睦家庭的精神支柱,更是构建和谐、美好社会的有效途径。

The 'Feelings of Home-Country' is the spiritual lifeline of Chinese traditional culture. It originates from the'ethical departmentalism' of traditional Chinese society, and it is produced and developed under the joint action of ethical economy, ethical politics, ethical culture, and ethical religion. The 'Feelings of Home-Country' is characterized by the moral pattern of'family,country and the world'. 'Feelings of Home-Country' is the unity of individual, society and country;a deep design related to the individual’s life order, family survival order, social life order and national operational order;the spread and diffusion from point to surface and inside to outside, which is a multi-directional and multiple dynamic interaction process, and a divergent focus combination of countless multiple concentric circles. The 'Feelings of Home-Country' is a cultural extension of civilization, which completes the leap from 'the unity of knowing and doing' to'combination of belief and behavior'. The 'Feelings of Home-Country' achieves a high degree of unity of transcendence and external affairs, religious function and humanistic spirit. In the new era, we still need to cultivate the 'Feelings of HomeCountry'. This is not only an inevitable choice for culturing the sense of social responsibility and historical mission, but also a spiritual pillar for building a happy and harmonious family. Furthermore, it is also an effective way to build a harmonious and beautiful society.