无锡市高校无偿献血情况及血液检测结果分析

Analysis of voluntary blood donation and blood test results among college students in Wuxi

目的:分析高校无偿献血情况及所献血液质量,为今后开展高校献血招募工作提供科学参考。方法:回顾性分析无锡市2012-01-01—2016-12-31在校大学生无偿献血情况,统计谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、梅毒螺旋体(TP)的不合格率。结果:高校献血人数占全市献血者总数平均为9.8%,高校学生无偿献血不合格项目中HCV不合格率最高,平均为0.35%。高校学生无偿献血ALT、HBV、TP不合格率分别为0.11%、0.24%、0.18%,均低于其他献血者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而HIV和HCV不合格率分别为0.14%、0.35%,与其他献血者相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:高校学生是无锡市无偿献血人群的重要组成部分,在高校献血宣传招募中要加强预防经血液传播疾病的宣传教育工作,以提高血液采集质量。

Objective：To analyze the situation of voluntary blood donation and the quality of blood offered in Colleges and universities,and provides scientific reference for the recruitment of blood donation in Colleges and universities in the future.Method：The unpaid blood donation of college students from January 1,2012 to December31,2016 was retrospectively analyzed,and the unqualified rates of ALT,hepatitis B virus（HBV）,hepatitis C virus（HCV）,human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）and treponema pallidum（TP）were measured.Result：Blood donation in Colleges and universities accounts for 9.8% of the total number of blood donors in the city,The unqualified rate of HCV was the highest in the unqualified programs for college students＇ unpaid blood donation,with an average of0.35%.The unqualified rate of ALT,HBV and TP for college students＇ unpaid blood donation：0.11%,0.24%,0.18%,were lower than those of other donors,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）,while HIV and HCV unqualified rates were：0.14%,0.35%,compared with other donors,there was no statistically significant difference（P〉0.05）.Conclusion：College students are an important part of the unpaid blood donation population in our city.In the propaganda and recruitment of blood donation in colleges and universities,propaganda and education should be strengthened to prevent blood borne diseases so as to improve the quality of blood collection.