抗日民族统一战线下的特殊话语表达——抗战时期范长江在国统区的公开言说与话语策略

Special Discourse Expression in the Context of the AntiJapanese National United Front: the Public Expression and Discourse Strategies of Fan Changjiang in the KMT-controlled Areas during the Anti-Japanese War

研读范长江1939年5月入党至1942年进入党管区前在国统区的公开言说,可以发现其话语表达的特点及其策略与抗战时期以公开身份在国统区从事抗日民族统一战线的共产党人的不同。具体表现为,在面向全社会的时评、通讯等公开言说中,其话语表达多努力站在全体中国人的立场,显现出客观、中立、善意、平衡、以团结为主要目的的特点;在面向抗日爱国的新闻工作者群体的公开言说中,党派立场与色彩虽有一定显现,但总体来看依然接近于"中性"或"灰色",其党派立场与思想的表达依然是隐晦的。这种话语特点与策略与这个时期在国统区以公开身份从事抗日民族统一战线工作的共产党人的话语表达既有相似和一致之处,又显现出较大不同,属于党的抗日民族统一战线话语中的一种特殊表达。之所以如此,与其做好党的抗日民族统一战线工作之目标和其秘密党员之身份直接相关。

Studying the public expression texts of Fan Changjiang in KMT-controlled areas from May, 1939 when he joined the Communist Party of China to 1942 when he was transferred to CCP- controlled areas could reveal the differences of discourse expression characteristics and strategies in the Anti-Japanese National United Front working between the communists without avowing their identities and the communists opening their identities. His public expressions facing the society, such as reviews and news releases, were mostly made in the standpoint of the whole Chinese nation and such discourses showed distinct features, such as subjectivity, neutrality, goodwill, and balance with a view of unity. Although his public expressions to patriotic journalists show certain partisan orientation and coloration, most of them were still ＂neutral＂ or ＂obscure＂, with such partisan orientation and thought indirectly conveyed. Such discourse characteristics and strategies belong to a kind of special discourse expression in the Anti-Japanese National United Front working. The reason why he took such discourse strategies is that they contributed to better fulfillment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front task as a crypto-communist.