林下养生供给要素分析

Analysis on Supply Factors of Health Preservation in the Forest

林下养生供给的自然资源、资本、人力资源、科技和管理等要素伴随产业发展始终。自然资源、资本和人力资源属于基础性要素,对林下养生供给的制约作用主要体现在资源约束性方面。科技和管理属于影响性要素,对林下养生供给的影响主要体现在对产业的支撑作用方面。基础性要素制约作用的弱化相对难度较大,时间周期较长,而影响性要素的支撑作用强化相对难度较小,时间周期较短。因此,优化林下养生供给环境的着力点应在提升科技和管理的支撑作用方面,这需要政府、社会和林下养生供给主体共同努力才能取得成效。

Forestland resource, capital, work force, technologies and management are supply factors of health preservation in the forest. These factors exist throughout the industrial development. Forestland resource, capital and human resources are essential factors. The restricted function of essential factors is reflected in the resource constraint for the supply of health preservation in the forest. Technologies and management are influencing factors. The effect of influencing factors is reflected in sustentation for the supply of health preservation in the forest. It is impossible to reduce the restricted function of essential factors in the short term. By comparison, to strengthen the effect of influencing factors is easier within a specified period of time. Therefore, the key of optimizing the environment for investment in the process of supplies is to promote the support of technologies and management for the supply of health preservation in the forest. The result of optimizing the environment for investment has to be achieved by the government, the society and the economic entity of health preservation in the forest.