苏州三级医院急诊科医护人员血管栓塞性疾病认知现状的调查分析

Research on emergency department clinicians＇ Vascular thrombosis knowledge insome Three- Grade Hospital in Suzhou

目的通过对苏州地区急诊科医护人员血管栓塞性疾病认知现状的调查和研究，旨在发现急诊科医护人员在血管栓塞性疾病方面存在的问题，提出提高急诊科医护人员防治血管栓塞性疾病意识的相关对策。方法自制急诊科医护人员对血管栓塞性疾病认知现状调查问卷，调查苏州地区部分三级医院急诊科医护人员200名。采用整群抽样的方法，实施无记名测试，并回顾血管栓塞性疾病相关文献资料，对调查结果进行统计和分析。结果急诊科医护人员工龄分布随年资依次递减；急诊科医护人员对常用血栓风险评估量表的熟悉情况参差不齐；51．37％（94／183）的医护人员受到过培训，25．14％（46／183）的医护人员参加过血栓会议，33．88％（62／183）的医护人员通过自学，18．03％（33／183）的医护人员通过报刊杂志，还有19．67％（36／183）的医护人员通过其他途径；98．36％（180／183）的医护人员对血栓性疾病了解。结论三级甲等医院急诊科医护人员对血管栓塞性疾病认知水平越高于三级乙等医院；急诊科医护人员防治血栓意识需要增强；迫切需要建立适用临床血管栓塞性疾病的预防管理体系。

Objective We conduct this survey one mergency department clinicians＇ vascular thrombosis knowledge in Suzhou city to find if the reare questions related to this to picand provide effective strategies. Method 200self-made questionnaires were sent to Emergency Department clinicians in two THREE-GRADE hospitals. A cluster sampling method was adopted to carry out the secret test. The literature on vascular embolism diseases was reviewed, and the results were statistically analyzed. Result The age distribution of the medical and nursing staff in the emergency department decreased in turn, and the medical and nursing staff in the emergency department were not familiar with the common thrombus risk assessment scale; 51.37% （94/183） of the medical and nursing staff were trained, 25.14% （46/183）of the doctors and nurses participated in the thrombus conference, and 33.88% （621183） of the medical staff passed self-study, and 18.03% （33/183） of the doctors and nurses passed the newspapers and newspapers. There are also 19.67% （36/183） health care workers through other means, and 98.36%（180/183） of medical staff know about thrombotic diseases. Conclusions The level of Three-A hospital clinicians＇ knowledge was higher than Three-B hospital elinicians＇.It is essential for clinicians to strengthen vascular thrombosis prevention awareness. It is urgent to build the mechanism of vascular thrombosis prevention-management.