基于全球—地方视角的上海高新技术产业创新网络效率探讨

Analysis of Shanghai High-tech Industry Innovation Network Efficiency from the Perspective of Global-local

以上海高新技术产业为案例，从全球、地方、全球-地方等不同空间层面探讨生物医药、电子信息、新材料和高新技术改造传统产业创新网络效率差异。结果表明：企业创新网络的空间尺度可划分为全球、本国、本市、全球-地方4类，且本国创新网络创新效率最高，其次是全球-地方创新网络，本市创新网络和全球创新网络创新效率相对较低；高新技术产业创新网络效率受到产业特性与空间距离的综合影响，上海各区高新技术产业创新网络效率差异显著。

Taking Shanghai high-tech industry as a case, this paper discusses the differences of traditional industrial in- novation network efficiency from the aspects of bio-medicine, electronic information, new materials and high-tech man- ufacturing from different spatial aspects such as global, local, global-local. Results show that, the efficiency of national innovation network is highest, followed by global-local innovation network, city innovation network and global innova- tion network innovation efficiency is relatively lower. The efficiency of high-tech industry innovation network is affected by industrial characteristics and spatial distance, the difference of efficiency of Shanghai high-tech industry innovation network is significant.