当代中国改革开放史研究民间史料绝不应缺席——兼论民间史料与官方史料在改革开放史研究中的互济

Folk historical material should not be absent on the research of reform and opening up

相比于传统以领导人年谱、党代会文件汇编、政府工作报告为代表的官方文献资料,民间资料无疑为当代中国改革开放史研究增添了一股新的史料来源。从民间史料话语表达、问题意识以及其所彰显的生动情态等方面来看,其纳入改革开放史研究都具有重要的意义和价值。同时,作为研究者,要想把民间史料妥善运用于改革开放史研究之中,还需尽量提升其相关学识能力;妥善对待民间文本内容的分歧性;努力约束好个人情感。固然,民间史料对改革开放史研究有着不容忽视的作用,但这丝毫不意味着可以轻视官方文献在改革开放史研究中的基础性和主导性作用。实际上,民间史料与官方史料在很多情况下存在着互济关系,它们可以一并纳入改革开放史研究之中。这样,不仅能够构建一部更加全面、完整的改革开放史,还可以裨益中华民族在未来改革开放赓续的道路上更加＂行稳致远＂。

Compared with the traditional official documents represented by the leader＇s chronology,the compilation of documents of CCP,and the government＇s work report,the folk data undoubtedly add a new source of historical data to the study of reform and opening history. From the perspective of the expression of folk materials,the awareness of problems,and the vivid conditions that the shows,it is of great significance to the study of reform and opening history. At the same time,as a researcher,it is also necessary to improve its related knowledge ability as much as possible; To properly treat differences in the content of folk texts,try to restrain the personal feeling of the researchers,which can be properly applied to the study of the history of reform and opening bythe measures mentioned above. Of course,the folk historical data has an important role in the study of reform and opening history,but this does not mean that the basic and dominant role of official documents can be underestimated. In fact,in many cases,there is a relationship between folk historical data and official historical data in the study of reform and opening history. By this way,it can not only build a more complete history of reform and opening,but also benefit our nation on the road to reform and opening in the future,which can make our nation become stable and prosperous.