抗战时期沦陷区城市青年的生存与心态——以北平、上海两位青年的日记为例

Physical and Psychological Survival of Chinese Youth in Japanese occupied Cities:Based on Double Diaries from Peking & Shanghai

学术界对沦陷区民众史的考察,部分存在研究对象＂客体化＂的倾向。《北平日记》和《1942-1945：我的沦陷生活》,系沦陷区青年的两部私密日记,堪称部分扭转过度依赖档案文书倾向的一手史料。这两部日记证示,对以求得基本生存为条件的底层社会来说,生活上的妥协是沦陷区外部环境的产物,内心的反抗却是永恒的民族情感底色。＂南下＂或＂到内地去＂,是他们情感世界的精神追求,而留守在沦陷区艰难度日,却是物质世界困顿的无奈之举。二者间难以调适,体现了其在沦陷区的生存艰辛和内心痛楚。

The study of the history of the crowd in the occupied area partly shows the tendency of objectification. Peking Diary and 1942-1945： My Life in Enemy-occupied Areas are two private diaries of the young people in the enemy-occupied areas. They are the first-hand historical materials to reverse the tendency of excessive reliance on archives and documents. These two diaries show that,for the underclass society with the basic condition of survival,the compromise in life was the product of the external environment of the occupied areas,but the inner resistance was the color of their national emotions.＂Going down south＂and＂going inland＂was the spiritual pursuit of their emotional world,while staying in the enemy-occupied areas was a helpless move in the material world. It is difficult to adjust between the two,reflecting the hardship and inner pain of the enemy occupied areas.