技术路径与政治经验:近代以来日本稻作技术在华传播特点述论

Technological Pathways and Political Experience:On the Characteristics of Japanese Rice Cropping Technology Spreading in Modern China

传统时代,中国的稻作技术曾对日本产生深远影响。近代以后,形势逆转,日本作为资本主义强国迅速崛起,转而开始向中国传播先进的稻作技术,且逐渐成为中国引进该类技术的主要源头国。这个转变过程经历了四个阶段,具有过程上的曲折性、路径上的多样性、内容上的丰富性、利益诉求与政策取舍上的多变性与复杂性等特点。从长时段角度看,日本稻作技术在华的持续和大规模传播,根本动力是中国人对现代化事业的追求;同时,其对华技术输出的曲折经历及其经验教训,对全球化和跨文化交流日益紧密和频繁的当下世界,具有特别的镜鉴意义。

The Chinese rice cropping technology had a major influence on japan in ancient China. But since modern time,with the capitalization of Japanese economy and implementation of Japan＇ s more advanced rice cropping technology, the spreading of rice cropping technology has reversed from Japan to China. And the Chinese people＇ s pursuit of modernization that fundamentally drives the Japanese rice cropping technology to spread in China continuously and in a large scale. In addition, both the tortuous experience and lessons of the technological output to China are of special significance to the current world where globalization and cross-cultural exchanges become increasingly close and frequent.