黔东南苗族传统村寨选址、主体及历史空间生产——以从江县岜沙苗寨为例

Space Production of the Miao Traditional Village in Qiandongnan——A case study of Basha Miao Minority Community

作为苗族聚集地之一，黔东南苗族侗族自治州有众多苗族村寨分布。少数民族村寨是诸多传统农业文化遗产的空间载体，体现了不同历史时期特定的人地互动关系，其空间的选址、生产主体以及主体的信仰空间之间有着隐性的内在逻辑关系。从当下社会发展需要迫切解决的乡村振兴问题来看，对于民族传统村寨的文化保护，需要对其传统的演化路径展开研究，特别是需要对少数民族传统村寨如何产生，以及传统村寨作为整体如何进行自我生产的路径进行探索。

Many Miao villages is distributed in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous region. The article is based on the paradigm of historical research towards the field, combine interviews and oral history, take a case study on the relationship between the main evolution of the Qiandongnan Miao traditional and its village space production. Through long-term field investigation village and tracking research, Research discovery： （1） The stability of the space production in the minority traditional villages stems from the closed nature of the social relations structure of the village community; （2） For a long time, the observance of the laws of nature guarantees the long preservation of its agricultural cultural heritage.