以科技论文为素材的高中化学试题命制策略

Setting Strategy of High School Chemistry Test Questions Using Scientific Papers as Materials

命制模拟试题时,教师一般会选择化学科技论文作为试题的背景材料。通过分析近3年江苏高考化学试题,可以看出流程图题考查的基本情况。以江苏某市高考模拟化学卷为例,从4个维度阐述了以科技论文为素材的高中化学试题的命制策略:选择合适的命题背景素材;将文字内容巧妙地转化为工艺流程图;建立背景素材与试题考查之间的联系;精心设计试题设问。根据命题实践提出命制试题的关注点。

While setting the simulation test questions,teachers generally chose chemical scientific papers as the background material.This paper analyzed the basic situation of process flow chart of sixteenth question of chemistry of college entrance examination in Jiangsu province in recent three years,expounded the setting strategy of high school chemistry test questions using scientific papers as materials from the following four aspects：selecting the appropriate background material;translating the text skillfully into the process flow chart;establishing a link between background materials and test questions;designing test questions carefully.According to the practical experiences,we put forward the attention point of the examination questions.