论我国政府信息公开申请权滥用的司法规制之路

Study on the Judicial Regulation with the Abuse of the Application Right for Government Information in China

在《政府信息公开条例》实施过程中,政府信息公开申请权被少数人过度利用成为较为突出的问题。2015年最高人民法院以公报案例的形式首次在行政诉讼中对申请权滥用问题予以了明确规制。公报陆红霞案在开疆辟土的同时也引发了诸多争议,但自此我国的司法规制之路开始不断向前延续。目前我国对申请权滥用的司法规制总体上在公报案例的基础上有所沿革,有所发展,但也面临一些问题。因此建议进一步细化对申请权滥用的认定标准,缩小司法裁量权空间,同时对我国的司法规制进行整体的、比较性的反思。

During the implementation of the Decree of Government Information Openness,some individuals have abused the application right for government information,which has been a prominent problem. The Supreme People＇s Court first explicitly regulated the abuse in the administrative proceediing by releasing a bulletin case,which initiated the judicial regulation road. Although the bulletin case has arisen many disputes,China＇s judicial regulation road has outstretched forward and evoluted since then. But we are still facing many problems,and thus it is suggested that the criterion for the abuse of the application right shall be detailed,the judical discretion shall be restricted and the comparative reflection on the whole shall be added to the judicial regulation.