人类命运共同体思想的外部反应分析

Observation on the External Effect of A Community of Shared Future for Mankind

自中国方面提出构建人类命运共同体思想以来,国际社会对其有称颂,也有批评,而且原因殊异。在积极方面,从联合国到主要发达国家,再到发展中国家,均对人类命运共同体思想给予正面回应,尤其是"一带一路"沿线国家构成中国推进人类命运共同体思想的重要抓手。在消极方面,新孤立主义、中国威胁论、逆全球化思潮等都对人类命运共同体思想的实践构成挑战,并因国际关系的变化而存在诸多不确定性。鉴于此,中国需要在理论上理性甄别外部褒奖与诋毁的实质,在实践中有限度地接受并缓释外部压力,渐进式推动中国这一全球治理主张的国际认同。

Since China puts forward on the idea of building a community of shared future for mankind,the international community has praised and criticized it for different reasons.On the positive side,from the United Nations to the major developed countries and then to the developing countries,they all responded positively to the idea of a community of shared future for mankind.In particular,the countries along the ＂Belt and Road＂constitute an important starting point for China to advance a community of shared future for mankind.On the negative side,the new isolationism,the Chinese threat theory,and the anti-globalization trend have all challenged the practice of a community of shared future for mankind,and there are many uncertainties due to the changes in international relations.In view of this,China needs to rationally distinguish the essence of external praise and slander in theory,to accept and release external pressure in practice to a limited extent,and to gradually promote China＇s international recognition of this global governance proposition.