空间重组:数字资本主义的新转向

Spatial Reorganization:The New Orientation of Digital Capitalism

数字资本主义时代的降临关涉到整个国家、社会乃至城市等各个维度的变化,那么要理解数字资本主义下的空间重组问题,首先需明确的是,数字资本是空间重组的前提条件,而资本与空间的关系则是着手这一分析思路的地平;其次,造成数字资本主义空间重组的缘由是非物质劳动,或者说空间重组是非物质劳动的结果。这主要体现为两个方面:一是非物质劳动产生的网络通讯乃至物联网致使城市空间的邻近化格局遭到转变;二是作为非物质劳动具体体现的数字劳动促使社会网络空间的虚拟流动。最后,今天的数字资本允许离岸化资本积累成为可能,而空间也获得了聚集的规则。那么数字资本主义的空间重组主要是通过数字化平台来实现的,而数字化平台则成为空间重组的核心。

The advent of digital capitalism involves the transformation of the whole country,society and even city.To understand the problem of spatial reorganization under digital capitalism,first of all,it is necessary to make it clear that digital capital is the precondition of spatial reorganization.The relationship between capital and space is the basis to analyse the idea above;Furthermore,the reasons for the spatial reorganization of digital capitalism is immaterial labor,in other words,spatial reorganization is the result of immaterial labor.It is mainly reflected in two aspects：firstly,the network communications and Internet of Things caused by immaterial labor lead to the transformation of adjacent structure for the city space;secondly,digital labor,as a concrete manifestation of immaterial labor,promotes the virtual mobility of Internet space in society.Finally,today＇s digital capital allows offshore capital accumulation to be possible,and the space is also gained the rules of assembly.Then spatial reorganization of digital capitalism is mainly achieved through the digital platform,while the digital platform has become the core of spatial reorganization.