高丽前期骈体文与古文的对立

The Antagonism Between Parallel Prose and Classical Prose in the Early Period of the Koryo Dynasty

高丽前期,《文选》和遣唐留学生带回的晚唐文风影响还未散去,加之科举制度的实施以及历代好文之主的文学奖励政策,雕章琢句的文风盛行,骈文大行其道。同时,从高丽建国开始,重视儒家经典的传统一直没有中断过,这使得在骈文盛行的高丽前期,古文依旧有所发展,并且出现了金黄元、金富轼等杰出的古文家,从而形成了古文与骈文对立并存的局面。

In the early period of the Koryo Dynasty,the influence of Zhaoming Anthology and the writing style of the late Tang Dynasty brought back by students repatriated to China had not completely disappeared. Meanwhile,the imperial examination system had been put in force,and several kings had awarded literature creation. As a result,parallel prose and the tendency of writing in an ornate style became popular during that period. At the same time,from the initial stage of Koryo Dynasty the tradition of respecting the Confucian classics had never stopped. Therefore,even in the early period of the Koryo Dynasty when parallel prose was popular,classical prose had still been developing. Great classical prose writers,such as Kim Bu-sik and Kim Hwang-won,also appeared during that time. Thus the co-existence of parallel prose and classical prose had been established at that time.