作为政治行为的代拟与六朝骈文书写

Dai Ni and Parallel Prose in Six Dynasties as Political Behavior

代拟是中国古代重要的写作现象,六朝骈文中存在大量代他人立言的作品。六朝骈文代拟书写是政治和文学的结合。代拟者在进行骈文代拟书写时,既要牢记其代言对象的身份地位,立场和观点,并进行有效的传达,同时,代拟者本身也有主体意识表达的诉求。代拟者主体意识的投入增强了代拟骈文的文学色彩。六朝代拟骈文书写的兴盛,与官制的变化、政治的需要和尚文的风气有密切关系。

Dai Ni was an important phenomenon of writing in ancient Chinese literature. There were a large number of articles in Six Dynasties parallel prose that represented others to talk about, showing a combination of literature and political behavior. In the writing of parallel prose,it was necessary to bear the identity, position and viewpoint of the object of parallel prose in mind, and convey them effectively. At the same time,the writer also had the demand of the expression of subjective consciousness whose subject consciousness strengthened the literary color of parallel prose. The prosperity of Dai Ni of parallel prose in the six dynasties was closely related to the change of official system,the need of politics and the style of writings.