两宋小说家之地理分布与小说的地域性

Geographical Distribution of Novelists in Song Dynasty and Regional Characteristics of Novels

文学家的地理分布,与政治中心、经济中心及文化中心的分布密切相关。两宋小说家人数众多,北宋与南宋时期小说家的地域分布比例各有不同。总体上南多北少,主要分布在黄河文化区、长江文化区、闽江文化区。小说家地域分布比例的变化,与王朝分期关系密切。王朝建立初期与末期,小说家的地域流动频繁,直接影响到这一时期南北小说家的比例。由于地域自然风貌及地域个性,北方小说多传奇及杂俎,南方小说多志怪。

The geographical distribution of writers was closely related to the distribution of political,economic and cultural centers.There was a large number of novelists in the Song Dynasty,with different proportions of the geographical distribution in the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties. In general,there were fewer in the north than in the south,which were mainly distributed in the Yellow River Culture Zone,the Yangtze River Culture Zone and the Minjiang Culture Zone.The change of geographical distribution of novelists was closely related to the change of power. During the early and late dynasties,the frequent geographical flow of novelists was a direct impact on the proportion of North and South novelists during this period. Due to the regional natural style and geographical personality,the north was dominated by legendary novels and zazu,while the south was by ghost novels.