陈仁子《文选补遗》考论

A Research of Chen Renzi and Supplement to Selected Works

对《文选》篇目进行增广续补是选学研究的一大门类,自唐代以来时有进行,但这些编选大多亡佚或不能完整流传。由宋入元的陈仁子所编《文选补遗》一书是全帙流传后世的增广续补《文选》著作中的重要一部,因资料所限,此书多从宋代可见的文献中辑存篇目,受宋代文章观念尤其是《文章正宗》的影响,它虽以补遗《文选》为宗旨,选文却具有了文章学意义上的巨大转变。本文结合陈氏生平与著作及时代背景来考察《文选补遗》的编选,进而探究此书在选学及文章学史上的意义。

Adding and supplementing the content of Zhao Ming Selected Works constitutes an important part of Zhao Ming Selected Works studies ever since the Tang Dynasty;however,most of these works have been lost or circulated in a fragmentary form.Chen Renzi,who was born in the Song Dynasty and died in the Yuan Dynasty,compiled a book titled Supplement to Selected Works（Wenxuanbuyi）. This book,as an extension of Zhao Ming Selected Works,still exists today. Due to the limited access to historical references,this book mainly draws on materials of the Song Dynasty. Under the influence of the prevailing understanding of literature in the Song Dynasty and another book Standards of Works（Wenzhangzhengzong）,although its purpose is to extend the content of Selected Works,the works it included manifest a profound change in literary theory. This paper,based on Chen Renzi＇s lifetime and writings as well as the socio-historical background,intends to analyze the compilation principles of Supplement to Selected Works and thereupon reveal its significance in Selected Works studies and the literary history of China as a whole.