强制隔离戒毒青年心理特征及其矫正对策——基于鞍山市强制隔离戒毒所18-35周岁男青年的调查数据

Analysis of the Psychological Characteristics of Young Drug Addicts in Compulsory Isolation and Correctional Measures——Based on the Survey Data of Male Drug Addicts Aged 18-35 in Anshan Compulsory Isolation and Rehabilitation Institute

《中华人民共和国禁毒法》明确强制隔离戒毒是戒毒的主要手段,心理矫正是强制隔离戒毒工作的重要组成部分。作为我国吸毒人群的主体——青年,在强制隔离戒毒期间存在烦躁、自卑、抑郁、焦虑、淡漠、偏执等心理表现,出现反社会型和依赖型等人格障碍。对强制隔离戒毒青年进行心理矫正,需要从管理模式、教育方式和文体活动着手,改变戒毒青年的错误认知和不良情绪,促进其心理健康和心理成长,降低复吸率,提高操守率。

The Law of the People’ s Republic of China on Drug Control defines compulsory isolation and rehabilitation as the main means of drug rehabilitation. As the main body of drug users in China,young drug addicts have psychological manifestations such as restlessness,inferiority,depression,anxiety,indifference and paranoia,as well as anti-social personality and dependent personality during compulsory isolation and detoxification. To carry out psychological correction for young drug addicts in compulsory isolation,it is necessary to make use of management,education and cultural and sport activities to change their wrong cognition and unhealthy emotions,and promote their mental health and growth,thus reducing the rate of relapse and improving the rate of integrity.