城市空间的政治逻辑:进路与走向

Political Logic of Urban Space: Approaches and Trend

城市空间是当今社会实践的重要媒介,也是必不可少的政治主题。经过半个多世纪的发展,西方左翼城市研究的经典范式从对资本积累和循环的高度关注逐渐扩展到对政治和社会问题的聚焦,阶级斗争学说的经典论断在城市空间领域被创造性地"进化"为空间政治和民主政治学说,推进了城市空间和民主政治融合发展。受到多元主义民主理论的影响,城市空间的政治逻辑重塑经历了启蒙、发展和完善三个阶段,实现了从城市命运共同体、城市生活和社会结构三个维度对城市政治进行空间化建构的历史过程。一方面,城市空间的政治逻辑研究拓展了城市学元理论的深度和广度,倡导从政治学视域对城市问题的反思与重构;另一方面,城市实践亦丰富了政治学的空间底蕴,构建了一种更具理论张力、差异性和多样性的政治空间,为城市社会发展提供了重要借鉴。

Urban space is an important medium for today＇s social practice and an indispensable political subject.After more than half a century of development, the classic paradigm of Western left-wing cities has gradually expanded from paying great attention to capital accumulation and circulation to focusing on political and social issues. The classical theory of class struggle was creatively ＂evolved＂ into the theory of space politics and democracy in the field of urban space, which promoted the integrated development of urban space and democracy. Influenced by the theory of pluralistic democracy, the reshape of the political logic of urban space has undergone three stages of enlightenment, development and improvement and thus realized the historical process of spatial construction of urban politics from three dimensions of urban destiny community, urban life and social structure. On the one hand, the study of the political logic of urban space expands the meta-theory of urbanology, and advocates the reflection and reconstruction of urban problems from the perspective of political science. On the other hand, urban practice also enriches the spatial connotation of political science, and constructs a political space with more theoretical tension, difference and diversity, providing an important reference for the social development in urban areas.