基于国际竞争力指数的“一带一路”沿线国家分类及合作共建原则

The Classification and Co-construction Principles of Countries Participating in the Belt and Road Initiative Based on the Global Competitiveness Index

由于不同国家的合作机会和风险千差万别,要实现中国与"一带一路"沿线国家的合作共建,不能搞"一个方案""一刀切"。中国"走出去"的要素、能力应与沿线各国现实需求相适应,围绕各个国家复杂多样的竞争态势和发展模式,从国情出发进行分类研究。在对比简单分类基础上,依据国际竞争力指数将"一带一路"沿线国家划分为整体协同、趋向协同、趋向优势、寻求优势四类。中国与"一带一路"沿线国家进行合作共建,知己知彼是前提,既要系统研究沿线国家的战略状态、内在结构和优劣势还要从本国的发展阶段、发展目标和客观条件出发,寻求共赢的合作契机。

Due to the diversity of cooperation opportunities and risks between different countries,to realize the cooperation and co-construction between China and countries participating in the ＂Belt and Road＂initiative,we cannot just engage in ＂one plan＂and ＂one size fits all＂. The elements and capabilities of China＇s＂going out＂should be adapted to the actual needs of participating countries. A classified study should be conducted based on the complex and diverse competitive situations and positions of each country. On the basis of comparison and simple classification,according to the Global Competitiveness Index,participating countries can be divided into four categories,namely,overall synergy,trending synergy,trending advantage and seeking advantage. It＇s a premise for us to know ourselves and know each other on the co-construction between China and the participating countries. We should systematically study the strategic status,internal structure,advantages and disadvantages of the participating countries,and seek win-win opportunities for cooperation based on the development stage,development goals and objective conditions of our own countries.