2001年～2016年山西煤矿重特大事故统计分析

Analysis of Major and Heavy Major Accidents in Shanxi Coal Mines during Years of 2001 to 2016

为使山西省煤炭工业彻底成为安全行业,对2001年~2016年间山西发生的重特大煤矿事故进行统计分析,并对演变趋势的成因进行多维度解析。结果表明:2010年前是事故集中爆发期,2010年后事故发生起数和死亡人数显著下降。2011年~2016年瓦斯爆炸没有发生重特大事故,透水事故有增多趋势。煤炭价格对煤矿安全形势有正负影响,山西经历了"被动"-"主动"去不安全产能的阶段,治理瓦斯依然是煤矿安全生产的主要任务,松懈的安全管理是事故扩大化的主要原因。

In order to transform the coal industry of Shanxi into safety industry completely, analyzes statistically the major and heavy major accidents of Shanxi during 2001 to 2016. The conclusion are as follows： The accidents occurred in bursts before 2010, after when declined sharply. The coal price has positive and negative to the coal mine safety situation. There is a stage of ＂passive＂-＂active＂ to remove unsafe capacity in Shanxi. The lax safety management is the main cause of accident expanding.