风起帆扬破浪行——改革开放40年我国石油化工业回顾与展望

The Blueprint It Is Drawn,The Giant Ship It Is Sailed——Review of China's Petrochemical Industry in the Past 40 Years of Reform and Opening Up

40年栉风沐雨,40年众志成城,40年砥砺奋进,中国人民用双手书写了国家和民族发展的壮丽史诗。2017年我国GDP规模相当于12.2万亿美元,与世界第一大经济体美国经济总量的差距在快速缩小。如果按照6%增速再持续增长10年时间,我国就有望成为世界第一大经济体,这一进程将深刻改变全球政经格局和治理版图。波澜壮阔的改革开放,也带动了我国石油化工业的迅猛发展。国家统计局数据显示,1979—2017年,我国原油产量年均增长2%以上,远高于同期全球原油产量0.8%的平均增速;同期天然气产量年均增长6%以上,为全球平均增速的2.2倍;炼油能力不断提升,成为仅次于美国的全球第二大炼油国。截至2017年末,我国石油和化工业规模以上企业29307家,累计主营业务收入13.78万亿元,比上年增长15.7%;利润总额8462.0亿元,同比增长51.9%,分别占全国规模工业主营收入和利润总额的11.8%和11.3%;资产总计13.03万亿元,增加5.4%,占全国规模工业总资产的11.6%。在创造就业方面,三大国有石油公司2017年直接创造就业岗位229万,相当于BAT的15倍。在税收贡献方面,以中国石油、中国石化为例,年上缴税金超过7000亿,占全国财政总收入的7%。风劲大潮涌,扬帆破浪行。我国石油化工业改革开放大潮中,披荆斩棘,向振兴民族工业、实现伟大的"中国梦"破浪前行。

In the past four decades,the Chinese people,in the sprit of diligence,courage,and solidarity,have written the magnifi cent epic of national development with both hands.In 2017,China's GDP was equivalent to US$12.2 trillion,and the gap with the US economy,the world's largest economy,is rapidly shrinking.If we continue to grow for 10 years in the growth rate of 6%,China is expected to become the world's largest economy.This process will profoundly change the political and economic structure and governance map in the globe.The magnifi cent reform and opening up has also driven the rapid development of China's petrochemical industry.According to the Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics,it shows that from 1979 to 2017,China's crude oil output increased by an average of more than 2% per year,which is much higher than the average growth rate of 0.8% of global crude oil production in the same period.The average annual growth rate of natural gas production was more than 6%,which was as 2.2 times as the global average growth rate; The refi ning capacity continues to increase,china becoming the world's second largest oil refi ning country after the United States.By the end of 2017,there were 29,307 enterprises above designated size in China's petroleum and chemical industry,with a cumulative main business income of 13.78 trillion yuan,an increase of 15.7% over the previous year,total profi t of 846.20 billion yuan,an increase of 51.9% year-on-year,which separately accounts for 11.8% and 11.3% of total revenue and total profi t in the national scale of the main industry; with an assets totaled 13.03 trillion yuan,an increase of 5.4%,accounting for 11.6% of the total industrial assets of the country.In terms of job creation,the three major state-owned oil companies created 2.29 million jobs directly in 2017,which is 15 times than that of BAT in job creation.In terms of tax contribution,taking CNPC and Sinopec as examples,the annual tax payment exceeds 700 billion,accounting for 7% of the national total fi scal revenue.The wind is strong and the wave is turbulent,China's petrochemical industry has been steadily moving forward in the face of diffi culties and obstacles,which paves the way of the revitalization of national industry and fulfi ll the "Chinese Dream"