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会馆与文化教育:华人身份认同和国族主义

Clansmen Association and Cultural Education:Chinese Identity and Nationalism
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摘要 本论文考察宗亲会在新加坡如何成为一个非正式的教育机构,塑造人们对中国文化传统的认识,强化新加坡华人的身份认同,营造国族主义.本文论述宗亲会如何在新加坡政府规训下通过宗乡会馆联合总会开展一系列的活动,分析推广华语活动、传统节日在新加坡的教育意义.分析中国开放改革后新加坡宗亲返乡祭祖的新意义,及考察在全球化下组织跨越国界的全球宗亲聚会活动对华人身份认同的冲击,如何有助于彰显超越国界的中华认同. This article takes a case study of the Peng clansmen association in Singapore and investigates how clansmen associations have become an informal educational device which objectifies Chinese cultural tradition and reinforces Chinese identity within the nationalistic framework.I argue that the modern nation-state has disciplined the individual’s cultural identities via the clansmen association.It is through performing the ritualized celebration of festivals and through promoting Mandarin-speaking that a Chinese Singaporean identity permeates further into the local community.This paper investigates the new meaning of ancestor worship at the hometown of this group of clansmen in Singapore.While the activities in the ’homeland’ have drawn the Singaporean Pengs closer to the clansmen in China,these activities also further asserted their identity of being Singaporean Chinese.In response to globalization,worldwide clansmen gatherings show that ’lateral connections’ between the Chinese in different localities around the globe have been strengthened.It also reveals a new configuration of Chinese identity beyond the borders of the nation-state.
出处 《中国研究》 2006年第1期38-53,共16页 China Studies
关键词 宗亲会 会馆 新加坡华人 传统节日 认同 国族主义 clansmen association Singaporean Chinese traditional festivals identities nationalism
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