自洽性与徽州村庄

Self-consistency and Villages in Huizhou

本文运用类型学和历史社会学的研究方法,以徽州村庄为个案,提出“自洽性村庄”概念,并将之概括为村庄的内部和谐、村庄的开放性和村庄的自我调节功能以及与其相对应的村庄的记忆性、村庄的主体性和村庄的平衡性.以期在“地方性知识”和“整体社会知识”之间找到一个结合点,建构一个具有广泛解释力的村庄社会分析的中层理论框架.

This paper is a historical-sociological research on villages in Huizhou area.The authors argue that these villages can be typify as " self-consistency village",which refers to villages that possess a range of properties such as the inner harmony,outward openness,self-adjustment function,memory,autonomy,and balanced character.By so doing,the authors hope to find out a middle ground between "overall social knowledge" and "local knowledge" so as to construct the framework of a mid-level theory that can be applied to the sociological analysis of villages in general.