优质护理在老年慢阻肺疾病护理中应用的效果分析

Effect Analysis of Quality Nursing in the Treatment of Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

目的分析探讨优质护理在老年慢阻肺疾病患者护理中的应用效果。方法将该院收治的老年慢阻肺患者纳入该次试验进行观察,共100例,均选自2017年2—12月期间,回顾分析患者临床资料,依照护理方法的不同,将其随机分为研究组与对照组,每组50例;对照组患者接受常规护理服务,而研究组患者接受优质护理服务,然后观察并比较两组患者临床护理效果。结果护理后,研究组患者生活质量各项指标,包括日常生活评分(83.6±1.8)分、精神状态评分(92.8±3.2)分、躯体功能评分(82.8±1.5)分、社会功能评分(82.3±2.8)分,均比对照组患者的(76.5±1.5)分、(81.3±3.5)分、(67.2±2.3)分、(66.5±2.4)分明显偏高,对比差异有统计学意义(t=21.427、17.147、40.172、30.295,P<0.05);同时研究组患者FEV1、FEV1/FVC指标评分(1.79±0.68)L、(68.46±4.42)%也均比对照组患者的(1.53±0.55)L、(66.5±2.4)%明显偏高,对比差异具有统计学意义(t=2.102、9.690,P<0.05)。结论优质护理干预在老年慢阻肺疾病护理中的应用效果显著,有助于让患者的肺功能和生活质量得到提升。

Objective To analyze the application effect of quality nursing in the care of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods The elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to the hospital were enrolled in this trial. A total of 100 patients were selected from February to December 2017. The clinical data of the patients were retrospectively analyzed. According to the different nursing methods, they were ran- domly divided into two groups. The study group and the control group, 50 patients in each group; the control group pa- tients received routine care services, while the study group patients received quality care services, and then observed and compared the clinical care effects of the two groups of patients. Results After nursing, the quality of life indicators of the study group, including daily life score of （83.6±1.8）points, mental state score of （92.8±3.2）points, physical function score of （82.8±l.5）points, and social function score of （82.3±2.8）points, were all compared with the control group of （76.5±l.5）points, （81.3±3.5）points, （67.2±2.3）points, and （66.5±2.4）points were significantly higher. The difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. At the same time, the study group patients were FEV1 and FEV1/The FVC index scores of （1.79±0.68）L and （68.46±4.42）% were also significantly higher than the control group of （1.53± 0.55）L and （66.5±2.4）%, respectively. The difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05 t=2.102,9.690）. Conclusion The application of quality nursing intervention in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is signifi- cant, which helps to improve the lung function and quality of life of patients.