庄子人生困境思想的时代背景探析

Analysis on the Background of Chuang Tzu's Thought of Life Plight

庄子哲学的核心是对现实人生的深切关注。庄子认为,人的一生都遭遇着命运、社会、自我和环境等方面的困境,这些困境与人如影随形。如何摆脱这些困境,做到逍遥其心就成了庄子所追求的人生目标。庄子这种对人生和社会的认识,有着深刻的社会背景、经济背景、环境因素、哲学基础和文化背景。

The core of Chuang Tzu’ s philosophy is the deep concern for real life. Chuang Tzu believes that people’ s lives suffer from the predicaments of destiny, society, self, and the environment. People are closely accompanied by these dilemmas, so how to get rid of these predicaments and achieve happiness is what Chuang Tzu pursues in life. The understanding of Chuang Tzu about the life and society has a profound social background, economic background, environmental factors, philosophical foundation and cultural background.