先秦至晚唐听雨诗的历史衍展述略

A Brief Account of the Development of the Poems About Listening to the Rain from the Pre-Qin Period to the Late Tang Dynasty

听雨诗作为诗歌史上的一种重要题材,虽自中晚唐始大量出现并臻于成熟,但溯其源流,在先秦时代已肇其基。《诗经》《楚辞》中,"雨"已作为本体和喻体大量出现。汉魏至盛唐,雨意象在初建之后,其内涵随各代诗歌主流的更易嬗变而发展、成熟。中晚唐时,"雨声"作为一种听觉意象已独立存在并被广泛使用,与之相伴的是听雨诗数量的骤增。至此,听雨诗歌始趋于成熟。

As an important subject in the history of poetry, although poems about listening to the rain matured since the middle and late Tang Dynasty, but tracing the origin, it appeared in the pre Qin Period. Rain has emerged as noumenon and metaphor in Book of Songs and Songs of Chu. From the Han Dynasty to the glorious age of Tang Dynasty, after the rain image appeared, its connotation develops and matures with the transformation of the mainstream of poetry. During the middle and late Tang Dynasty, as an auditory sense,“rain sound”has been independently existing and widely used, which is accompanied by a sharp increase in the number of poetry listening to rain. At this poin, poems of listening to the rain has finally matured.