保定市街道标牌的社会语言学分析——基于语言景观学的视角

Analysis on Sociolinguistics of Street Names in Baoding City——Based on the Perspective of Linguistic Landscape

语言景观研究是对公共语言标牌上语言使用的研究,有助于考查地区语言状况,制定相关语言政策。街道标牌作为语言景观之一,记录和见证了一个城市的自然环境和历史文化。以实地搜集到的保定市357个街道标牌为语料,分析其语言使用特征,揭示新老城区差异,彰显保定历史文化和城市特色,同时以期为城市街牌命名及制定相关政策提供一定的参考。

Linguistic landscape study some linguistic phenonmenons on public linguistic signs. It contribute to check linguistic state in different areas and work out language policy. The study on the linguistic landscape have practical significance. Street names record natural environment and historical culture. The article basises on relevant datas of street names in Baoding city and analysis the linguistic features and uncover the difference in new and old city. Finally, the article discusses non-standard phenomana in spelling, usage of characters and duplication of name and makes some proposals.