旅游的历史性特征:唯物史观的审视

The Historical Characteristics of Tourism:A Review of Historical Materialism

从唯物史观角度,旅游的历史性特征表现为旅游出场和在场所具有的历史必然性。从旅游起源的历史性前提上考察,旅游出场的历史性特征表现为:旅游起源的第一个历史性前提是生产供旅游消费的物质生活资料;旅游是人类特有的社会活动。从旅游发展各历史阶段上考察,古代旅游在场的历史性特征表现为旅游主体上的寡参性、旅游手段上的保守性和旅游服务经营方式上的孤散性;现代旅游在场的历史性特征表现为旅游主体上的众参性、旅游手段上的革命性和旅游服务经营方式上的集融性。探索中国特色社会主义国民旅游和旅游产业发展道路必须正确认识和把握旅游的历史性特征。

From the perspective of historical materialism, the historical characteristics of tourism are the historical inevitability of tourism＇s appearance. Based on the historical premise of the origin of tourism, the historical characteristics of tourism＇s appearance are as follows： the production of material life for tourism consumption is the first historical premise of the origin of tourism, and tourism is the unique social activity of human beings. From the tourism development in different historical stages, the historical characteristic of ancient tourism＇ s presence appears as the lack of participation, the conservatism of tourism means, and the dispersion of tourism service management. In contrast, the historical characteristic of modern tourism appears as the popularity of participation, the revolutionary of tourism means, and the aggregation of tourism service management. Therefore, we must correctly understand and grasp the historical characteristics of tourism, in order to explore the development path of the national tourism and tourism industry with Chinese characteristics.