程度性“V+人+X”兼语结构

About the concurrent phrases “V + Ren(人) + X” that have the degree

程度性"V+人+X"兼语结构的突出特点是:V只包含致使和招引两类动词,语义呈现出主观性和抽象性;"V(致使义)人X"结构的能产性远远大于"V(招引义)人X"结构;韵律动因导致双音节X占绝对优势;"V+人+X"结构的程度要素大量分布在X上;具有程度性的双音节X并不限于性质形容词,有好些是心理活动动词。

The concurrent phrases“V＋ren（人）＋X”that have the degree have some characteristics, such as V only contains the meaning of causing or incurring, the meaning of V have subjectivity and abstraction, the productivity of the phrases“V（causing）＋ren＋X” is much larger than the phrases“V（incurring）＋ren＋X”, the rhythm can lead to the phenomenon that disyllabic X dominate the advantage in the phrases“V＋ren＋X”, the elements of degree mainly distributed in X, the disyllabic X that have the degree contains the adjectives and the psychoactive verb, and so on.