轮状病毒肠炎伴良性婴幼儿惊厥血钙钠浓度的配对研究

Paired study of blood calcium and sodium concentrations in rotavirus enteritis with benign infants

目的探讨轮状病毒肠炎伴良性婴幼儿惊厥患儿血钙钠浓度水平。方法入选轮状病毒肠炎伴良性婴幼儿惊厥患者29例,按性别、脱水程度相同、年龄、发病时间相近进行配对选择同期入院或门诊轮状病毒肠炎无惊厥29例患者作为对照组,分别对2组病例进行血钙钠浓度检测。结果轮状病毒肠炎伴良性婴幼儿惊厥组血钙钠浓度低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论轮状病毒肠炎伴良性婴幼儿惊厥患儿有可伴有一定程度血钙钠降低,低钙和低钠可能共同参与了轮状病毒肠炎伴良性婴幼儿惊厥发作。

Objective To investigate the level of serum calcium and sodium in children with rotavirus enteritis and benign infantile convulsions. Methods Twenty nine patients with rotavirus enteritis and benign infantile convulsions were selected according to gender,degree of dehydration,age,and time of onset.Paired patients who were admitted to hospital or outpatient rotavirus enteritis without convulsions were used as control group in 29 cases,respectively.The group was tested for serum calcium and sodium concentrations. Results The serum calcium and sodium concentrations in rotavirus enteritis with benign infantile convulsions were lower than those in the control group （ P 〈0.05）. Conclusion Rotavirus enteritis with benign infantile convulsions may be associated with a certain degree of hypocalcemia.Low calcium and low sodium may be involved in rotavirus enteritis with benign infantile seizures.