重症急性胰腺炎病因与发病机制的研究进展

Progress in Research on Etiology and Pathogenesis of Severe Acute Pancreatitis

重症急性胰腺炎属于临床上常见的急腹症,具有病情恶劣、并发症较多以及病死率高等特点,已成为威胁人们身心健康的主要疾病。临床症状主要表现为不同程度腹痛、黄疸、高热、消化道出血、呼吸异常、昏迷甚至休克等,严重威胁患者生命安全。若能够全面掌握患者的发病因素以及机制等,及时采取有效干预措施,可有效改善病情,提高患者生活质量,为预后提供保障。因此该文对重症急性胰腺炎进行综述,分析患者的病因以及发病机制。

Severe acute pancreatitis is a common acute abdomen in clinical practice. It has the characteristics of poor condition, high complications and high mortality. It has become a major disease threatening people’s physical and mental health. The clinical symptoms mainly include different degrees of abdominal pain, jaundice, high fever, gastrointestinal bleeding, respiratory abnormalities, coma and even shock, which seriously threaten the life safety of patients. If you can fully grasp the patient’s morbidity factors and mechanisms, and take effective interventions in a timely manner, it can effectively improve the condition, improve the quality of life of patients, and provide a guarantee for prognosis. Therefore, this article reviews the severity of acute pancreatitis and analyzes the etiology and pathogenesis of the patients.